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Autophagy and apoptosis have a very
2023-11-15
Autophagy and apoptosis have a very complex relationship, and the precise mechanism remains to be determined. At present, a large amount of research has confirmed that autophagy can protect the cell from apoptosis in special conditions such as nutrient deficiency or growth factors deprivation; the e
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nos inhibitor The relationship between the apelinergic and
2023-11-15
The relationship between the apelinergic and opioid systems has been previously reported (Lv et al., 2011, Yang et al., 2010). Lv and colleagues showed that naloxone has a suppressive effect on apelin-induced depression-like behavior in mice (Lv et al., 2012a). Furthermore, heterodimerization of GPC
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Thiol are reduced by two major redox systems glutathione glu
2023-11-15
Thiol are reduced by two major redox systems, glutathione/glutaredoxin (GRX) and thioredoxin (TRX), which have been extensively studied in plants [13], [14], [15]. Glutathione, a thiol-containing tripeptide, exists in a reduced (GSH) or an oxidized form (GSSG). It has a major role as a redox buffer.
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br Materials and methods br Results and
2023-11-15
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements Introduction Infections in children aged 0–21 years who reside in long-term care (LTC) facilities are common due to underlying complex medical conditions, use of invasive devices such as urinary catheters and ve
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It has been well established that shortly
2023-11-15
It has been well established that shortly after systemic inflammation, NADPH oxidase and iNOS activity were increased in the Doxorubicin and lead to overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and NO [66]. Moreover, previous studies indicated that Ang II induced an increased level of NADPH oxida
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br Under normal physiological conditions the agonist binds
2023-11-15
Under normal physiological conditions, the agonist binds to AT1R on the surface of the plasma membrane and activates the receptor, mediating downstream signaling. Then, activated AT1R is phosphorylated by protein kinase C (PKC) [13] or G protein coupled receptor kinases (GPKs, such as GRK2 [13], G
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For all three fluorescent dyes used the double labeled UQ
2023-11-15
For all three fluorescent dyes used, the double-labeled UQ-bodies showed higher antigen responses. A plausible mechanism for the higher quenching observed for the double-labeled UQ-bodies is the dye-dye quenching due to H-dimer formation [19] between the two dyes introduced into the Fd and L chains.
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An unbiased evaluation of hepatic
2023-11-15
An unbiased evaluation of hepatic mRNA was performed to assess the impact of hepatocyte AMPK activation on the transcriptome. The expression of 913 genes were altered in control mice after chronic PF-06409577 treatment, 188 genes were affected by knocking out AMPK in hepatocytes, and expression of 2
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elastase Due to its unique histological architecture
2023-11-15
Due to its unique histological architecture and blood supply, the lung is one of the most susceptible organs under uncontrolled systemic inflammatory circumstance [16]. Several studies have reported the anti-inflammatory benefits of metformin in acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS),
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br Understanding AD through Transcriptome Analysis
2023-11-15
Understanding AD through Transcriptome Analysis Both classical gene discovery and pathway-based analysis of AD GWAS shed light on the range of biological processes that contribute to AD in addition to amyloid pathology. The straightforward interpretation and functional investigation of the associ
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Thus we presumed that ALDH A might play an important
2023-11-15
Thus, we presumed that ALDH1A3 might play an important role in TMZ-chemoresistance in glioblastoma patients. As we expected, the glioblastoma cell lines and primary glioma Fesoterodine Fumarate were more sensitive to TMZ treatment when ALDH1A3 was inhibited or depleted. Consistently, it has been sho
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br Preliminary remarks Expression of the transcription facto
2023-11-15
Preliminary remarks Expression of the transcription factor aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and the AHR-repressor (AHRR) are both strikingly high in the Ezetimibe receptor of barrier organs skin and gut [1,2]. It is generally assumed that this reflects their role in linking environmental factors
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br Rapid nongenomic effects of corticosterone in an
2023-11-15
Rapid nongenomic effects of corticosterone in an amphibian model Studies in the model organism, the roughskin newt, Taricha granulosa, over 30 years ago led to the discovery that stress can rapidly (within minutes) suppress sexual behavior (amplectic clasping) of male T. granulosa, an effect that
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Introduction Chronic inflammation is increasingly known
2023-11-14
Introduction Chronic inflammation is increasingly known as one of the most critical etiological factors in gastrointestinal (GI) cancers (Lee et al., 2016; Wang and Cho, 2015). Overexpression of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), 5-LOX-activating protein (FLAP), as well as other leukotriene (LT) biosynthetic
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selective androgen receptor modulators Using our infection a
2023-11-14
Using our infection assays, we also explored whether low-pH compartments were required for the entry of ZIKVs in mammalian cells. Lysosomotropic agents such as ammonium chloride, chloroquine and Bafilomycin A1, strongly inhibited the ability of ZIKVs to enter mammalian cells. Our results are in agre
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