• Introduction Tumor necrosis factor TNF is a pro inflammatory

  2020-01-14

  

  Introduction Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a pro-inflammatory mediator with the capacity to induce apoptosis (Benderska et al., 2012). Recent reports have shown that TNF might trigger cell death, at least in part, by directly affecting the reorganization of the Cyclo(RGDyK) receptor cytoskeleton (

• The activity of cysteine endopeptidases involved in the germ

  2020-01-14

  

  The activity of cysteine endopeptidases involved in the germination of caryopses is generally regulated at two levels: the hormonal induction of synthesis by gibberellins (Drzymała et al., 2008) and a putative regulation of activity by phytocystatines (Kiyosaki et al., 2007, Martinez et al., 2009),

• It is interesting to note

  2020-01-14

  

  It is interesting to note that adenosine receptor our results show a very similar behavior in binding of DDR2 ECD to immobilized a-telo (bovine-dermal) versus telo- (rat-tail) collagen I as a function of its oligomeric state. Thus, the telopeptide region of tropocollagen exerts little influence on D

• Cellular immune responses such as phagocytosis

  2020-01-14

  

  Cellular immune responses, such as phagocytosis and apoptosis, are very important processes to eradicate the invading pathogens and reduce concomitant host damage. And all of these processes are fine-tuned by the ubiquitin system (Li et al., 2016). Phagocytosis is a major mechanism of cellular immun

• Glycyrrhizic acid receptor br Conclusions Cereal seeds like

  2020-01-14

  

  Conclusions Cereal seeds, like the seeds of all plants, are responsible for the development, protection, dispersal, and nutrition of the next generation. Moreover, cereal caryopses have a high nutritional value for humans and animals. The stable and proper growth of cereal seeds is made possible

• Resveratrol is a phytoalexin that occurs in relatively large

  2020-01-14

  

  Resveratrol is a phytoalexin that occurs in relatively large amounts in peanut, berries, grapes, and red wine (Soleas et al., 2001). A recent study showed that resveratrol prevents social deficit in an animal model of autism, indicating its potential for possible therapeutic use in children with aut

• br Methods Adult male B CRHtklee mice g

  2020-01-14

  

  Methods Adult male B6, 129 CRHtklee mice (25–30g at the beginning of the experiments) that were wild-type (CRF1R+/+) and recessive homozygous or knockout (CRF1R−/−) were housed six per cage. Mice were 3–5months old and derived from mating CRF1R+/− breeders (Jackson Laboratory, California). Wild-t

• br Conclusion br Introduction Interleukin IL

  2020-01-14

  

  Conclusion Introduction Interleukin (IL)-18 [1] is a member of the IL-1 cytokine family activating corner stones of inflammatory signaling, among others nuclear factor (NF)-κB and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Striking similarities exist between IL-1β and IL-18 including processing by

• Several models show the MAPK

  2020-01-14

  

  Several models show the MAPK pathway involving p38 as the RAS2410 sale pathway in pro-inflammatory responses, with the ERK pathway involvement primarily devoted to cell growth and differentiation events (Lai et al., 2001, Widmann et al., 1999). The results of the current study would contradict those

• Several large scale clinical studies have set out with

  2020-01-14

  

  Several large-scale clinical studies have set out with the common goal to further understand the cognitive impact of menopause and hormone therapies taken by women (Gleason et al., 2015, Greendale et al., 2011, Karlamangla et al., 2017, Rapp et al., 2003, Shumaker et al., 2003). Only one human study

• Our previous high throughput screening HTS campaign using au

  2020-01-14

  

  Our previous high-throughput screening (HTS) campaign using automated, robust, and sensitive fluorescence based monensin assay [10], [11] led to the identification of several EPAC specific inhibitors (ESIs), and was subsequently followed by extensive hit-to-lead optimizations [20], [21], [22], [23]

• In order to evaluate the in vivo

  2020-01-14

  

  In order to evaluate the in vivo pharmacology associated with EP receptor antagonism, we wished to discover antagonists presenting a higher degree of selectivity over the other prostanoid receptors. We also wanted to increase the brain–blood ratio since it is probable that centrally mediated EP agon

• To study systemic potential of the selected

  2020-01-14

  

  To study systemic potential of the selected compounds as EP1 receptor antagonist, they were evaluated with regard to the sulprostane-induced increase of intravesical bladder pressure in rats. Some of the analogs, 13 and 15–17, which were selected on the basis of their in vitro EP1 receptor affinity,

• The role of ETB clearing

  2020-01-14

  

  The role of ETB clearing receptors has been studied in detail in endothelial cell–specific ETB knock-out mice. In these animals, clearance of an intravenous Tigecycline australia of labeled ET-1 was reduced significantly compared with wild-type controls. Importantly, functioning ETB were retained o

• br Introduction In addition to

  2020-01-13

  

  Introduction In addition to the canonical double stranded structure, DNA can form various higher order structures such as bulges, and various kinds of mismatches, triplexes, to the G-quadruplex (G4). Over the past decades, accumulating evidence has begun to emerge that these non-canonical structu

15166 records 865/1012 page Previous Next First page 上5页 861862863864865 下5页 Last page