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The focus of this review is
2021-02-08

The focus of this review is on the diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC 2.3.1.20) enzymes, DGAT1 and DGAT2, that catalyze the esterification of a fatty acyl moiety to a DAG molecule to produce TAG. These enzymes commit DAG to being stored as TAG rather than being diverted for the synthesis of ph
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The transcriptome analysis of barley seeds in two
2021-02-08

The transcriptome analysis of barley seeds in two tissue fractions: starchy endosperm/aleurone and embryo/scutellum, during maturation, desiccation and germination, revealed the large group of GA-responsive genes (Sreenivasulu et al., 2008). These transcripts have been divided into two groups. Nearl
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Currently multiple clinical trials of
2021-02-07

Currently, multiple clinical trials of CSF-1/CSF-1R-targeting agents in combination with standard treatment modalities and immunotherapies are underway (Table 1). In particular, results for combinations with checkpoint blockade inhibitors and other immunotherapeutic approaches are eagerly awaited.
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Assessment of the activity of native and denatured TAT
2021-02-07

Assessment of the activity of native and denatured TAT-CPG2 after penetration suggests that TAT-CPG2 has been successfully delivered into the cells, and the transduced enzyme is functional inside the cells. The enzyme activity of both native and denatured TAT-fusion proteins in the cultured HepG2 ra
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Upon assembly of HLA tetramers
2021-02-07

Upon assembly of HLA tetramers loaded with either of the two peptide versions, we could query the T cell repertoires of RA subjects and healthy individuals for the presence of cognate T alpha-Endorphin mg recognizing the respective peptide-HLA complexes. We found no significant difference in freque
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br RING type E s and their substrates There is
2021-02-07

RING-type E3s and their substrates There is enormous diversity in substrate ubiquitination and its regulation, as the targets of RING-type E3s are incredibly varied. RING-type E3s are implicated as tumor suppressors, oncogenes, and mediators of endocytosis, and play critical roles in complex mult
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br Experimental section br Author contributions br Acknowled
2021-02-07

Experimental section Author contributions Acknowledgements Introduction Many GSK2578215A in cells are sequential enzymatic reactions where the product of one enzyme serves as the substrate of a second enzyme (1, 2). Experimental evidence suggests that some of these consecutive enzyme-ca
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Furthermore we found that expression of two C nodule cystein
2021-02-07

Furthermore we found that expression of two C1 nodule cysteine proteases, Glyma.06G283100 and Glyma.06G174800, changed very little under drought despite the two proteases having similarity to the Arabidopsis senescence-related SAG12 gene with 62% similarity by Glyma.06G283010 and 58% by Glyma.06G174
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br Conflict of interest statement br
2021-02-07

Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgement The study was financially supported by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic – projects “CENAKVA” (No. CZ.1.05/2.1.00/01.0024) and “CENAKVA II” (No. LO1205 under the NPU I program), by the Grant Agency of the University
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Many investigators participated in the studies on the regula
2021-02-07

Many investigators participated in the studies on the regulation of the AMN107 and experiments indicated that the process was conserved across many eukaryotic species including humans [127]. Because cancer cells exhibit dysregulated cell division along with the presence of abnormal chromosome number
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Our structures also provide new insights into
2021-02-05

Our structures also provide new insights into CRTH2 drug development. The ligand binding pocket revealed by our structures comprises many aromatic residues and a few polar residues at the distal end. Correspondingly, most CRTH2 antagonists share a similar structural feature characterized by an aceta
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bethanechol chloride synthesis The proposed FDIR technique i
2021-02-05

The proposed FDIR technique is presented in the following format: Section 2 contains a survey of typical orbits of interest with regard to the bethanechol chloride synthesis environment found in them, which is contrasted with a LEO orbit. Additionally, how the requirements for the satellite system c
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Spermine NONOate In the next experiments using a
2021-02-05

In the next experiments, using a Cell Stress Array kit we assessed the effect of mixture of progestogens on the expression of 26 proteins. One group of proteins including PON3, Phospho-p38a, SIRT2, SOD2, HIF-1 alpha, HIF-2alpha and p27 were upregulated upon progestogen treatment. HIF-1 functions as
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It is well established that a number of
2021-02-05

It is well established that a number of intracellular signaling pathways mediate sensitization of sensory neurons (Gold and Gebhart, 2010, Richardson and Vasko, 2002). This redundancy could be advantageous since it provides diversity in initiating and maintaining hypersensitivity in response to inju
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In plants SUMOylation has been
2021-02-04

In plants, SUMOylation has been shown to modulate plant hormone signaling (Lois et al., 2003, Miura et al., 2009, Conti et al., 2014), root stem cell maintenance (Xu et al., 2013), and responses to abiotic and biotic stress (Lois, 2010). Many of the plant biological processes regulated by SUMOylatio
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