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The cysteinyl leukotrienes cysLTs LTC LTD and LTE are
2021-03-17
The cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs) LTC, LTD, and LTE are increased in the airways of asthmatic subjects, with the ability to induce bronchoconstriction, vascular permeability, and mucus secretion., , , , CysLTs are well established as mediators of allergic rhinitis and asthma on the basis of the e
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Here we also took attempt to
2021-03-17
Here we also took attempt to evaluate the CYP mediated inhibition potential of S. chirata and its biomarker ursolic Veratridine on pooled RLM by CYP-CO complex assay. We observed that S. chirata extract and ursolic acid showed less enzyme inhibition than known inhibitor (ketoconazole). It exhibited
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Because flavonoids are widely considered to contribute to
2021-03-17
Because flavonoids are widely considered to contribute to health benefits in humans, including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, antiplatelet properties, and free radical scavenging capacity (Xiao et al., 2011), efforts have frequently been made to increase their bioavailabili
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In summary the loss of seven Cyp a genes lead
2021-03-17
In summary, the loss of seven Cyp3a genes lead to sexual dimorphic changes during the eight weeks of high fat diet treatment with Cyp3a-null female mice showing a healthier acclimation to a high fat diet through decreased weight gain, higher adiponectin, lower B-OHB levels, and a better response to
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A genomic DNA sequence was retrieved Scaffold from the
2021-03-17
A genomic DNA sequence was retrieved (Scaffold_30) from the fugu genomic database ( v3.0), which encodes the homolog of CXCL8 of many other vertebrates and specific primers CXCL8F1 and CXCL8R1 () were designed for 3′-RACE and 5′-RACE PCR, respectively. First-strand thymus cDNA was used as template.
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Most data regarding fish CXCR functions have
2021-03-17
Most data regarding fish CXCR4 functions have accumulated from work in zebrafish where a range of genetic tools and imaging technologies have been developed. As mentioned above, in teleost fish the two CXCR4s (CXCR4a and 4b) are assumed to interact with two ligands (CXCL12a and 12b) and this differe
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Identification of the drug to be
2021-03-16
Identification of the drug to be used as first-step antihypertensive treatment has always been, and remains, a matter of debate. The decision wihich drug (or drug combination) to choose as first-line therapy depend on many variables such as coexisting metabolic disorders, obesity, presence of subcli
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction br Endothelin receptors S
2021-03-16
Acknowledgments Introduction Endothelin receptors Shortly after the discovery of ET‐1, two types of seven transmembrane G protein‐coupled receptors were cloned called endothelin receptor A (ETA) (Arai et al., 1990) and ETB (Sakurai et al., 1990). The affinity of the ETA receptor for ET-3 is
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PKA signalling in the nucleus was thought
2021-03-16
PKA signalling in the nucleus was thought to be due to the translocation of the catalytic subunit upon activation from the apexbio calculator to the nucleus via diffusion [72]. However, a new understanding has emerged, as both the regulatory and catalytic subunits have been identified in the nucleu
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In principle in vitro techniques for
2021-03-16
In principle, in vitro techniques for assessing enzyme induction might include the use of cultured hepatocytes, precision-cut liver slices, immortalized Apamin lines (such as those derived from hepatomas) and reporter gene constructs (where appropriate cells are transfected with recombinant DNA enc
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A factor that complicates the use of human liver cells
2021-03-16
A factor that complicates the use of human liver oxygenase is one of variability, which arises in part because many of the human liver samples available for research show various stages of a variety of disease states (steatosis (fatty liver), cirrhosis, carcinogenesis in adjacent tissue), although c
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Our studies approached this problem using integrative omics
2021-03-16
Our studies approached this problem using integrative -omics analysis of human NK-ieILC1s from distinct microenvironments and functional subsets, including helper and adaptive phenotypes. At both the transcriptional and epigenetic levels, we find that the adaptive subset, CD57+ cytotoxic NK cells, s
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The first hint that GLP might not be completely
2021-03-16
The first hint that GLP-1 might not be completely stable came from a meeting abstract in 1992, reporting that GLP-1 could be degraded in plasma incubations [16], although the enzyme(s) involved was not identified. A year later, Mentlein and colleagues [17], in a search for peptide substrates of the
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br Introduction Coping with DNA damage is possible
2021-03-16
Introduction Coping with DNA damage is possible thanks to surveillance mechanisms (checkpoints), that detect the problem and promote its solution [1], [2], and to repair and tolerance pathways that remove the lesions or reduce the damage consequences [3], [4]. Failures in these processes have a h
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Collagen alignment can contribute to tissue stiffening Malik
2021-03-16
Collagen alignment can contribute to tissue stiffening (Malik et al., 2015, Paszek et al., 2005), and ECM stiffness in turn is a powerful activator of integrin function (Levental et al., 2009). These findings highlight the contribution of the mechanical properties of the ECM to signal transduction.
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