• BCECF-AM The two most important biological machineries contr

  2019-07-23

  

  The two most important biological machineries controlling proteostasis, PQC, and degradation are autophagy and the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) (). Autophagy is a lysosome-dependent, tightly regulated catabolic process that degrades unwanted cell organelles and cytoplasmic constituents in lysos

• hnRNP E functions in a number of mRNA regulatory

  2019-07-23

  

  hnRNP E1 functions in a number of mRNA regulatory processes including transcription [74], [75], splicing [7], [74], [76], [77] and translation [6], [8], [69], [78], interacting with RNAs through CU rich regions such as the differentiation control element (DICE) and the TGFβ activated translation (BA

• The eNOS bp VNTR polymorphism has been found

  2019-07-22

  

  The eNOS 27-bp VNTR polymorphism has been found to be associated with altered plasma NO levels. This polymorphism also has been associated with many vascular diseases including hypertension, diabetic retinopathy, and diabetic nephropathy in various populations. Notably, our results were different fr

• br Acknowledgements This study was financially supported

  2019-07-22

  

  Acknowledgements This study was financially supported by the National Special Research Programs for Non-Profit Trades (Agriculture) (Grant No. 201303045) and the Basic Foundation for Scientific Research of the State-level Public Welfare Institutes of China (Grant No. 2013JB10). Introduction L

• External factors such as protein

  2019-07-22

  

  External factors, such as protein partners, can also activate DUBs by either reinforcing the stimulatory effects of intramolecular factors or by other means. The intramolecular activation of the USP7 CD by its HUBL domain is allosterically potentiated by external factor GMP synthase (GMPS), which co

• br Synthesis and mechanism of fluorescent DNA CuNMs

  2019-07-22

  

  Synthesis and mechanism of fluorescent DNA-CuNMs Application of fluorescent DNA-CuNMs Summary and conclusions In summary, we introduce recent research progress in the synthesis and various applications of DNA-CuNMs. DNA-CuNMs with novel catalytic, electrical and optical properties can be ob

• br Conflict of interest br

  2019-07-22

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was funded by the National Science Centre, Poland, grant number N N303 571539. We are greatly indebted to Patrick Fox for help with the final manuscript. Introduction Alkylating agents which interact directly with DNA to form covalent bonds h

• br Materials and methods br Acknowledgments This research wa

  2019-07-22

  

  Materials and methods Acknowledgments This research was supported by funding from University of California Irvine to H.U.B. Introduction Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the fourth major cause of mortality among men in Taiwan and its incidence rates continue to rise annually. OSCC is

• br Introduction Localized degenerative and progressive enlar

  2019-07-22

  

  Introduction Localized, degenerative and progressive enlargement of the aortic diameter involves all layers of the vessel wall may ultimately rupture creating a catastrophic cardiovascular event [1,2]. An aneurysm may be located in the thoracic or abdominal aortic wall with different clinical app

• In humans CYP A major isoforms

  2019-07-22

  

  In humans, CYP3A4/5, major isoforms of CYP3As in the liver, have variants that reduce the enzyme activities [33], [34]. In addition, Werk et al. recently reported the first case of a complete failure of CYP3A enzyme activity due to homozygous loss-of-function mutation of CYP3A4 combined with nonfunc

• In the present study we did not examine whether the

  2019-07-22

  

  In the present study, we did not examine whether the CpG site-specific COMT methylation are associated with any genetic variants in response to E2, GEN or SFN. Some studies suggest that oxidative DNA damage causes genetic variation which may induce epigenetic changes that lead to gene silencing (Kho

• br Discussion Of the age related

  2019-07-22

  

  Discussion Of the age-related differences in serum non-cholesterol sterols, we first deal with the cholesterol precursors. After birth, the markedly elevated serum desmosterol values decreased during the first year of life, and after 1 year of age they were similar between the other age groups. S

• br The estrogen receptors History and

  2019-07-22

  

  The estrogen receptors: History and discovery In 1958, Elwood Jensen discovered the estrogen receptor, the first receptor ever encountered for any hormone, by showing that reproductive female tissues were able to uptake estrogen from the circulation by binding to proteins. He later demonstrated t

• br Acknowledgments br Significance The

  2019-07-22

  

  Acknowledgments Significance The mechanisms underlying the adverse effects of Epo-stimulating agents on the reduced survival of cancer patients are not well understood. Here, we identified EphB4 as an alternative Epo receptor, which triggers Src/Stat3 signaling via EphB4. We also showed that r

• br Acknowledgment We thank Professor Yuh Chang

  2019-07-19

  

  Acknowledgment We thank Professor Yuh-Chang Sun for providing helpful advice and the Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of China for financial support (grants MOST ). Introduction Past century has witnessed a tremendous increase in life expectancy of the human population, achi

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