• HF is associated with the down regulation of multiple

  2019-04-19

  

  HF is associated with the down-regulation of multiple potassium (K) currents (i.e., Ito, IKs, IKr, IK1, and IKATP). The only K channel that is upregulated in HF is the small conductance Ca-activated K (SK) channel. The SK channel was originally found in most neurons. The increase in Cai evoked by th

• br Conclusion br Conflict of

  2019-04-19

  

  Conclusion Conflict of interest Introduction Loss-of-function mutations in the cardiac sodium (Na+) channel gene have been implicated in Brugada syndrome, progressive cardiac conduction defect (PCCD), sick sinus syndrome, and idiopathic ventricular fibrillation (IVF) [1]. In the present stu

• br Case report In July a year old man visited

  2019-04-19

  

  Case report In July 2010, a 64-year-old man visited the outpatient clinic of National Taiwan University Hospital due to progressive enlargement of right submandibular mass for months. A nasopharyngeal tumor was found by fiber optic exam, and biopsy showed a non-keratinizing undifferentiated carci

• br Conclusion br Conflict of interest statement br

  2019-04-19

  

  Conclusion Conflict of interest statement Authors\' contribution Introduction There are two classes of bisphosphonates that differ with regard to structure and mechanism of action [1]. The first one includes pyrophosphate-resembling bisphosphonates, such as clodronate and etidronate, whi

• A dual chamber ICD was then implanted and

  2019-04-19

  

  A dual-chamber ICD was then implanted and the optimal atrioventricular (AV) interval to obtain the lowest PG was adjusted to a sensed PV interval of 70ms/AV pace of 60ms using echocardiography. After 1 week, the LVOT-PG had decreased to 68mmHg (Fig. 2B); by 3 weeks, it had decreased to 26mmHg (Fig.

• br Material and methods br Results

  2019-04-19

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion Conclusions Conflict of interest Acknowledgments Introduction Matching the morphology of paced complexes to tachycardia complexes is useful for mapping arrhythmias. In the atrium, pace mapping is useful for focal atrial arrhythmias in orde

• The results of our initial cross sectional

  2019-04-19

  

  The results of our initial cross-sectional analyses assessing the clinical characteristics of the patients participating in ASSAF-K are shown in Table 1. As compared with the “Fushimi AF Registry,” considered a representative Japanese AF registry with an initial registration of 3183 patients [28], t

• La Proclama se alaba que

  2019-04-18

  

  La “Proclama” señalaba que las Fuerzas armadas asumían la conducción del Estado con el propósito de “terminar con el desgobierno, la corrupción y el flagelo subversivo.” En Guatemala, el “Comunicado Urgente al Pueblo” inmediatamente después del golpe del 23 de marzo de 1982 decía que: “El ejército

• All patients with symptomatic cardiac AL amyloidosis had

  2019-04-18

  

  All 4 patients with symptomatic cardiac AL amyloidosis had poor prognoses. The median survival period for these 4 patients was 12.3 months (minimum=4 months, maximum=28 months) (Table 1). The patient in Case 2, whose BNP level was the highest of the 4 patients, had the shortest survival period. Howe

• En el Estudio preliminar el lector

  2019-04-18

  

  En el “Estudio preliminar”, el lector encontrará un magnífico marco de referencia para ubicar con precisión la obra. Contra una vieja mala costumbre de la crítica mexicañista más convencional de repetir una y otra vez los juicios críticos de los grandes maestros, Belem Clark de Lara teje una trama m

• Autophagy can be generally divided into non selective bulk a

  2019-04-18

  

  Autophagy can be generally divided into non-selective bulk autophagy and selective autophagy. Non-selective autophagy breaks down proteins and organelles to provide the cell with nutrients in response to starvation. Selective autophagy removes damaged and excess organelles as well as protein FK-228

• There are few learning points

  2019-04-18

  

  There are few learning points that can be derived from this case. While VDD is an acceptable mode in young patients, one should be cautious of using this mode in elderly patients with sick sinus syndrome, unless retrograde VA conduction is absent. A single PVC can trigger a ventricular paced rhythm

• Baseline lead ECGs from immediately

  2019-04-18

  

  Baseline 12-lead ECGs from immediately prior to S-ICD implantation were reviewed for all patients. Baseline intervals (PR, QRS, QT) were obtained from the automated ECG measurements. Leads I, II, and aVF were further used to collect data on QRS and T wave amplitudes, QRS/T amplitude ratio, presence

• Sin considerar la poes a de Villaurrutia

  2019-04-18

  

  Sin considerar la poesía de Villaurrutia en esta ocasión, es evidente que el pasaje citado representa una elocuente cristalización del su relevancia para el pensamiento y la poética de Octavio Paz. Es notable que el juicio crítico de Paz incluya referencias al universo —donde los opuestos coexisten

• br Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD remains a

  2019-04-18

  

  Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains a major public health problem. The was first published by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) in 2001. A major revision was undertaken in 2011 and an update to it was published in February this year. The Chinese So

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