• Lymphocyte mobility and homing is modulated by the

  2019-10-01

  

  Lymphocyte mobility and homing is modulated by the chemoattractant receptor subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (Campbell et al., 2003, Rot and von Andrian, 2004). B cell migration and position are controlled to a large extent by the lymphoid chemokines CXCL13, CXCL12, CCL19, and CCL21

• Notochord is a transient structure differentiating at early

  2019-09-30

  

  Notochord is a transient structure differentiating at early stage during embryogenesis that is at the origin of vertebral bodies in all vertebrates. In zebrafish, it is composed of vacuolated AT7867 surrounded by a unique ECM structure improperly called notochordal BM. As in chicken and amphibians,

• Role of ROS signaling in regulating

  2019-09-30

  

  Role of ROS signaling in regulating cell death pathways has been well established. Involvement of CLIC1 in ROS production has been studied earlier. It was observed that macrophages from clic1 mice showed ~30% decrease in cellular ROS generation which effects macrophage function (Jiang et al., 2012).

• Our results demonstrated that ET a

  2019-09-30

  

  Our results demonstrated that ET-1, a Wnt ligand, stimulated the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. First, ET-1/ETRA binds to Frizzled family cell-surface receptors, resulting in the activation of Dvl1, a Dishevelled (DSH) family protein. Next, activated DSH inhibits the Axin, GSK-3β, and APC protein

• br Results br Discussion br Materials and

  2019-09-30

  

  Results Discussion Materials and Methods Acknowledgment This work was funded by the Collaborative Research Centre (SFB) 807 of the German Research Foundation (DFG) and supported by the state of Hessen (Center for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance) and the German Research Foundation (DO545/

• In mammals neutrophil elastase is a trypsin

  2019-09-30

  

  In mammals, neutrophil elastase is a trypsin-like serine protease stored in the azurophilic granules of naïve neutrophils [15], [16]. The catalytic activity of neutrophil elastase relies on a His57–Asp102–Ser195 triad (chymotrypsin numbering system) that functions by transfer of electrons from the c

• NHS-12-Biotin Our results from neutropenic mice infected

  2019-09-30

  

  Our results from neutropenic mice infected with both fungal strains revealed that the inflammatory process was more severe 72hours post-infection (Fig. 4). Angioinvasion was mainly observed 48hours after infection for both strains. Transformation of A. fumigatus conidia into hyphae in immunocompeten

• br Materials and methods br Results and

  2019-09-30

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Data about the ability of non-conventional ligands to operate class-A GPCRs have been accumulating. Specifically, increasing evidence indicates that oxysterols, oxidized derivatives of cholesterol, are involved in many activities tha

• br Introduction br Structure of the Ku

  2019-09-30

  

  Introduction Structure of the Ku heterodimer associated to DNA The atomic structure of the Ku heterodimer, alone and bound to a small DNA fragment, was recently determined (Walker et al., 2001) and has significantly improved our understanding of DNA recognition by DNA-PK holoenzyme (Fig. 3). B

• The inhibition of DNMT using AZA dC or

  2019-09-30

  

  The inhibition of DNMT1 using 5-AZA-dC or DNMT1 siRNA increased TIMP2 protein and mRNA expression, suggesting that TIMP2 expression is down-regulated by DNA methylation in the HDFs. In addition, 5-AZA-dC treatment led to a dose-dependent decrease of DNMT1 protein expression. 5-AZA-dC is a cytosine a

• One possible explanation for differences in the binding

  2019-09-30

  

  One possible explanation for differences in the binding ability of monomeric versus dimeric forms of DDR2 ECD to collagen could be that the monomeric form only binds to the primary GVMGFO site, whereas dimeric (and oligomeric) DDR2 ECD binds to additional sites on the collagen triple-helical molecul

• During host cell interactions G intestinalis

  2019-09-30

  

  During host-cell interactions, G. intestinalis trophozoites up-regulate several cell-associated proteins, including high-cysteine membrane proteins (HCMPs) and variant surface proteins (VSPs) [8]. The parasite also releases around 200 proteins upon host-cell contact, including many proteases [9,10].

• br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgement The

  2019-09-30

  

  Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgement The study was financially supported by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic – projects “CENAKVA” (No. CZ.1.05/2.1.00/01.0024) and “CENAKVA II” (No. LO1205 under the NPU I program), by the Grant Agency of the University

• Published results have revealed relationships between serine

  2019-09-30

  

  Published results have revealed relationships between serine 81 in AR and some CDKs, especially CDKs 1, 5 and 9 [12], [13], [14], [15], [16]. These results are often supported by pharmacological inhibition of a certain CDK. An effect of CDK1 inhibition on suppression of S81-phosphorylation was previ

• Cells expressing the CDK S D mutant exhibit

  2019-09-30

  

  Cells expressing the CDK5 S47D mutant exhibit impaired migration and enhanced proliferation: Finally, we wished to determine the functional significance of this phosphoevent. Multiple studies have implicated active CDK5 in promotion of cell migration [9,16,[21], [22], [23], [24]] and in one study th

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