• Regulation of pancreatic and cell mass has been extensively

  2021-11-18

  

  Regulation of pancreatic α and β cell mass has been extensively studied and hotly debated, due to potential therapeutic implications. Early claims of Angptl8 as “betatrophin” and Angptl4 as a regulator of glucagon secretion and α cell proliferation (Yi et al., 2013, Ben-Zvi et al., 2015) have not st

• Medulloblastoma predominantly occurs in infants and children

  2021-11-18

  

  Medulloblastoma predominantly occurs in infants and children, and is the most-common type of paediatric malignant 873 tumour, accounting for about 20% of all childhood brain tumors [63]. According to cancer genomics, medulloblastoma consists of at least 4 distinct subgroups: Hh driven, Wnt driven, c

• This review is an overview

  2021-11-18

  

  This review is an overview on the ongoing trials involving anti-FGF-FGFR therapies (Wu et al., 2013). Pathway FGFR in cancer A recent study comparing more than 4800 tumor tissue samples has shown that 7.1% of all tumor types have genetic alterations in the FGF-FGFR axis. The aberrations perce

• Clinical data showed TAK was rapidly

  2021-11-18

  

  Clinical data showed TAK-875 was rapidly absorbed with a half-life of 28-30h and clearance primarily through glucouronidation in the liver with minimal urinary clearance [30]. TAK-875 made the glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels fall significantly from baseline after 24-week administration in onc

• In soft agar colony formation assay transformed cells

  2021-11-18

  

  In soft agar colony formation assay, transformed Vincristine receptor indicate anchorage-independent growth and colony formation without attachment on the bottom of cell culture plate. This assay can investigate transformation and tumorigenic activities [24]. Our recent study showed that the long-t

• nuclear receptor Following the discovery of diketo compounds

  2021-11-18

  

  Following the discovery of β-diketo compounds S-1360 [31] and L-731988 [32] as anti-HIV integrase inhibitors, a group of researchers discovered a potent nuclear receptor based derivative (1) as the inhibitor of HIV integrase functioning at the 3′-processing and strand transfer steps of HIV integras

• Thus both in Drosophila and mammals

  2021-11-18

  

  Thus, both in Drosophila and mammals, the Hippo pathway responds to cell–cell junctions via an apical NF2/Mer-containing complex. Indeed, Hippo signalling and NF2 are required for contact inhibition of growth in cell culture, which is thought to reflect an in vivo function as a sensor of tissue crow

• Oltipraz has been shown to inhibit the growth

  2021-11-18

  

  Oltipraz has been shown to inhibit the growth of HCC PSI-7977 receptor and is being evaluated in clinical trials as a potential anti-cancer drug for HCC (Mann et al., 2009; Piton et al., 2005; Yates and Kensler, 2007). The present observation that pre-treatment of tumorigenic liver cells with oltip

• In vitro studies suggest that the increase in Hx

  2021-11-18

  

  In vitro studies suggest that the increase in Hx activity seen in normal pregnancy may contribute to the down-regulation of the vascular expression of Angiotensin II receptor 1 thereby promoting a relaxed and dilated maternal vascular bed [25]. It has further been suggested that the decreased Hx act

• br Competing interests br Funding br Ethical approval

  2021-11-18

  

  Competing interests Funding Ethical approval Acknowledgement Introduction Hepatitis C is a disease that infects the liver through transmission of the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Because the symptoms of this infection are not pronounced, the infected individuals may not even be aware of t

• As comparators compounds and were made

  2021-11-18

  

  As comparators, compounds and were made using the pyrazolopyridine core with the CF triazole attached. The 2-fluorophenyl group was replaced with the methylpyrimidine in compound . The potency of these compounds were very good and compound looks attractive from a physicochemical perspective as it

• The physiological and pharmacological roles of

  2021-11-18

  

  The physiological and pharmacological roles of GPR81 remain largely unclear because of several reasons. The low potency of lactate agonizing GPR81 in the millimolar range, together with its fast metabolic turnover, renders as a challenge in in vivo studies using lactate. Furthermore, there are no po

• In normal tissues the expression patterns of

  2021-11-18

  

  In normal tissues, the expression patterns of GPR120 and GPR40 are not uniform. GPR120 is highly expressed in adipocytes, lung and intestinal tract, while GPR40 is shown to be expressed in pancreatic islet JNJ-1661010 and intestinal tract [7], [20]. It is considered that the distribution of the GPR

• GLP is an intestinal peptide hormone that

  2021-11-18

  

  GLP-1 is an intestinal peptide hormone that is released by the gut following ingestion of food, particularly NHS-12-Biotin synthesis and fats. Following its release, GLP-1 stimulates pancreatic β-cells to secrete insulin (Hirasawa et al., 2005, Covington et al., 2006). Originally, GLP-1 acted in a

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion br Disclos

  2021-11-17

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Disclosures Author contributions Acknowledgements Introduction Diabetes mellitus is one of the fastest growing chronic diseases worldwide, with an estimated prevalence of 382 million patients, of which about 90% have type 2 diabetes melli

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